Editing: The Final and Biggest Hurdle

So you’ve recorded everything you needed to record, done dozens of takes on each and have finally accumulated a wealth of footage and sound, time to relax? Wrong.

The most important part of the film making process, the edit is all that’s left but it requires the greatest of care. The editors role is to take all the footage and audio and compile it into one coherent narrative, they will have to sift through every take to ensure they select the best take that they can work with, and if it’s not there, you’ll be doing it again.

Throughout my project, I have had many instances where I have had to revisit tracks that I thought sounded good at the time but didn’t work in the edit, whether that’s because they were too long, too short or didn’t sound as I’d hope. In many instances I simply did not have a wide variety of takes that I could manipulate. I paid great attention in order to mitigate the issues with every single one because the edit in my opinion is the most important part of the film-making process.

How Many ‘Takes’ Will it Take?

A lot…

Foley is a very delicate and refined craft that enhances any piece of visual media, it bring to life scenes that would otherwise be fairly stale and to that end, it requires a lot of time to get right. Expect to have to record for a singular sound effect at least five times and upwards of ten, essentially, do it until it’s as perfect as you believe it can be. During the development of my current project I have had instances in which I have had to record effects seemingly infinite times, this can be for multiple reasons such as it not syncing well with the visuals or slight background noise which couldn’t be removed in the edit.

These challenges are especially persistent in our current climate with lockdown restrictions, having to buy your own equipment and dealing with external sound sources which make your work take longer than it already would, all of these exasperate an already long process.

Despite these setbacks, the final result is very rewarding, when the effect you’ve spent so much time on finally syncs seamlessly. I had this exact experience when recording the sounds of tools by scratching my desk, something that I hadn’t occurred to try until I overheard myself doing it by accident.

The Effectiveness and Importance of 3d Audio

When planning where to implement 3d audio in a project you’re developing, it is important to determine various things such as:

-Which track will use 3d audio?

-Which direction will the track come from?

-What effect will this have on the listener?

-Does it enhance the overall product?

It is important to consider all these factors when implementing 3d audio. Used correctly, it can greatly improve your project, but if used incorrectly it can also diminish it.

First, listen to your project without any changes and identify where it could be used, think “what does this convey to the listener”.

Once a track is identified, consider all the different directions and altitudes your track could come from, think “Where SHOULD the sound originate from”.

After this you should think about how your audience will respond to this directional audio, think “are my listeners likely to pick up on this, and if so are they going to respond well to it”.

Finally, after implementing your track, listen to your project in full again and think “does my choice of 3d audio change the project in anyway, does it enhance or diminish aspects of it and is it necessary”.

Audio’s Relationship to Moving Image

Audio is integral to the success of a modern day moving image piece. This can be evidenced by the state of the acting industry following the introduction of true audio into films. Actors previously praised for their roles were now having to step out of the limelight as their vocal performance did not suit the characters that they were now portraying. Audio introduced and encourage audiences to view cinema in a new light and opened film up to new critique as well. Beyond acting prowess, audio quality was now a thing that an audience could praise or criticise, the voice talents on display and anything related to the soundscape of the piece. Cinema was now being challenged to become better as there were now more categories that a movie could be judged on.

Audio as a whole could be describe as a curse on older actors’ careers, however to the average cinema goer and to film enthusiasts today, it was a blessing.

The importance of a Director

Despite popular belief, a directors role in a film is even more important than some people realise. While the majority of their work in conducting during shooting, they are typically involved with pre-production and are typically involved with casting. Directors may not pick the cast of a film themselves, but they have a level of influence when it comes to making the final decision. Since directors will be working heavily with actors over the course of the shoot, it is important that they work well together, Ryan A. Piccirillo suggests that it is heavily important to work with actors who share a similar vision for the outcome of a project, “a director may want to select actors who are in line with his aesthetic and tonal vision for the film” (PICCIRILLO, 2010).

876da955-5964-4e78-9870-163785d1a440-2060x1236FIGURE 1: Christopher Nolan directing Matthew McConaughey on the set of Interstellar (2014)

Though it could be argued that the scriptwriter’s talent is integral to the success of a film, there is no greater role in the development of a narrative than that of a director. A director’s role is to take the script, regardless of quality, and transform into something visual that the audience can then interpret. John Hill speaks to the importance of a director in translating a script into a visual media, “the man most in a position to guide and regulate the expressive resources of the cinema is the director” (HILL, 2019).

Many important roles have to be played in the creation of a film from its inception all the way up until its release, however I don’t think that it can be argued that there is any role as integral to a film’s success than the quality and contribution of its director.

 

Bibliography:

HILL, J (ed.) 2019, A Companion to British and Irish Cinema, John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, Newark. Available from: ProQuest Ebook Central. [4 March 2020].

PICCIRILLO, R. A. 2010. Career Snapshot: The Film Director, A Human Lens. Inquiries Journal/Student Pulse [Online], 2. Available: http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/a?id=196

Figures:

Figure 1- The image depicts Christopher Nolan directing Matthew McConaughey on the set of Interstellar (2014)

SHONE, T., 2014. Christopher Nolan: the man who rebooted the blockbuster [Viewed 3rd March 2020]. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/nov/04/-sp-christopher-nolan-interstellar-rebooted-blockbuster

 

 

Workshops

My role given to me for my group project is camera/sound operator as well as cinematographer, my course leader has organised various workshops aiming to expand our knowledge of those roles which I have been regularly attending.

The success or failure of a filming project can be attributed to any one individual depending on how well they play their part. As such I not only attended workshops based solely on my own role, I also attended workshops based around roles my colleagues would be undertaking, by doing this I believe I am able to fully support them going forward with this unit.

Recording and editing your podcast

Recording your podcast comes with some possible issues, volume. Your volume needs to be good, if it’s too loud then people won’t be able to listen to your podcast for more than ten seconds without getting a migraine and if it’s too quiet then they’ll get fed up trying to figure out what you’re saying and in both cases they’ll give up on your product. What’s the solution? Gain. Adjust your gain as you test the sound, make sure that your audio is consistently in the green/ yellow zones, if at any point during your test run it goes into the red then adjust your gain accordingly.

Once your gain is adjusted begin a practice session, get used to talking into the mic and find your speaking pace. During this test you may discover that the microphone picks up more sound then you think such as breaths and the pages of your script turning. This is good information to have, now in your subsequent takes you know to leave a couple of seconds in between these moments where you can cut these out. Small things like this can seriously impact the quality of your finished product.

Editing your podcast, I used Adobe Audition to edit mine and is a brilliant piece of software, it has plenty of tools and online courses to help you along the way. Even something as simple as adding a fade to your opening music can make your podcast seem more professional. Take your time editing and make sure to pick out any little bits that stick out; Breaths, key taps, coughs etc. If a pause is too long, cut it down, if it’s too short then extend it. The most important thing to do however is to play it back after you have finished editing, not only will this give you an idea of what your audience will hear but it will also allow you to see if you missed anything while editing.

Scripting your podcast

When scripting your podcast, it’s important to keep in mind that this is NOT an essay, so don’t write it as if it is. What I mean by this is that as a listener, it is not entertaining to hear someone read out an essay and they are more likely to stop listening if that’s what they hear.

What’s the best way to avoid this? Read it out. Consistently read aloud what you have written to make the determination “is this too essay like or does this sound like how someone would speak?”. During the scripting process I went through multiple drafts and the problem with each scrapped draft was either “it’s too academic” or “it’s too amateur”. What I mean from the latter is that to avoid my script being an essay I went too far in the opposite direction and it ended up as something that sounded more sincere in tone but that tone didn’t match my topic.

Marketing my Podcast

Marketing a podcast makes the difference between it being seen by 1 person or 1000 people. Other podcasts in the market had bold flashy logos and catchy titles, the sort of thing that would stick in your mind if you saw it. if i’m going to compete with these then my logo has to be equally as appealing.

With my theme relating to Disney, I knew it had to include Mickey mouse in some capacity, Mickey mouse is perhaps one of the most recognisable faces in the media with his face being on almost every form imaginable from posters to toilet seats. my initial idea was to design a logo in which a silhouette of Mickey’s face would loom over a cinema screen while grasping it with his iconic white gloves. This design became quite basic and it resulted in a lot of empty space while my colleagues were making full use of their 4000×4000 pixel area. After consulting one of my colleagues I started again and this time used all of the space available, I used a black background to act as the cinema screen as opposed to the gradient I had used in my prior design. Red curtains in front of the screen partly hid Mickey’s face (which I sourced from thenounproject.com), his iconic white gloves now held strings which he would use to manipulate the audience; more directly insinuating to browsers what my podcast would be about.

My podcast will be released publicly and as such it would be a mistake if it were not marketed to procure more listeners. As such I will be marketing my podcast on twitter as I am familiar with the platform and I perceive it as the most useful tool to market my podcast on. Twitter is essentially a public forum for people to discuss anything and everything, topics can be filtered by keywords and most importantly ‘hashtags’. Hashtags are important to be aware of as if someone uses a hashtag when tweeting, chances are they will be searching for other posts with the same tag. As such I will be making use of various tags such as:

  • Disney
  • Podcast
  • Spotify (the platform I will be releasing my podcast on)
  • controversial (my podcast is a controversial topic)
  • cinema

Audio Production – 4th October 2019

Ideas

I have two ideas that I can base my podcast around, my first and the idea I am most likely to use is “Misconceptions of each side of the political spectrum”. My second idea is “Has political correctness gone too far?”. the latter idea was inspired from a ‘Channel 4’ documentary entitled Has Political Correctness Gone Mad?. 

Feedback

I received a wide variety of feedback for each of my ideas, including such questions as “Will it be satirical or serious?”, personally I would make the piece serious as I think it is important to present a topic like that in a serious manner. Another bit of feedback suggested I interview a politician such as a local MP, while this could provide a good insight I believe it would be relatively difficult to organise an interview with someone of that profession. An alternative would be to interview a leader of a society that is particularly involved with politics and is regularly involved in political discussions. Although there is good feedback, I haven’t taken all of it into account. For example, one of my responses asked me to analyse the state of life before political correctness had “gone too far”, I decided that I would not explore this as it took away from the discussion that political correctness in modern day has gone too far, while it is undeniable that political correctness was important in improving the lives of certain discriminated groups of people, my podcast aims to discern whether or not it has done its job and is now becoming more and more limiting.

Modifications

After a short discussion “Misconceptions of each end of the political spectrum” could potentially result in accusations of political bias. To rectify this, I have decided that the podcast should be presented by co-hosts, one from each end of the political spectrum. They would defend and provide misconceptions for their opposition, i.e. the right wing host would provide misconceptions of the left and vice versa. This way the discussion can stay objective without it swinging in favour of one particular side. The only potential issue I see arising from this is that the co-hosts’ political stance may dissuade them from ‘defending’ their opposition, this is a possibility I have yet to mitigate.

Podcasts

One of the podcasts I regularly listen to is Louder With Crowder, the podcast has one host and on occasion has various guests ranging from other crew members to major political figures. The show covers various new stories related to media, education etc and explores the political motives and implications stemming from those events. The host, Steven, has a series of videos called “Change my Mind” where he sets up a stand at a college campus with a controversial statement displayed, he then invites members of the public to sit down with him and have a civilised discussion about the topic. This series is what introduced me to his podcast and inspired my podcast idea.

Link https://www.louderwithcrowder.com/category/podcasts/